Creative Conservation

Past progress and future challenges R.J. Wheater Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. In the past two decades much has been achieved in the sphere of breeding endangered species, and we should be pleased that our co operative efforts have already borne so much fruit. However, on balance and despite the best efforts of conservationists, the position of wildlife in the wild places where they are best conserved has become worse, often dramatically worse. Before returning to the United Kingdom in 1972, I was in Uganda for 16 years, most of which time was spent as Chief Warden of Murchison Falls National Park. Our main problem was that an over-population of large mammals was having a devastating impact on the habitat. Devas tation was being wrought on woodland areas by the arrival of large numbers of elephants into the sanctuary of the Park, following changes in land use in the areas outside the Park. These changes were in response to the requirements of an ever-expanding human population.

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Through contributions from most of the leading experts from around the world, this book presents a full review of the biological, logistic and economic concerns that exist in all efforts to manage populations.

Inhalt
1 Species extinctions, endangerment and captive breeding.- 2 The effective use of flagship species for conservation of biodiversity: the example of lion tamarins in Brazil.- 3 Meta-populations: is management as flexible as nature?.- 4 Species differences and population structure in population viability analysis.- 5 Molecular genetics of endangered species.- 6 Evolutionary biology, genetics and the management of endangered primate species.- 7 Reproductive technologies.- 8 The role of environmental enrichment in the captive breeding and reintroduction of endangered species.- 9 Disease risks associated with wildlife translocation projects.- 10 Legalities and logistics of meta-population management.- 11 Training in zoo biology: two approaches to enhance the conservation role of zoos in the tropics.- 12 Reintroduction as a reason for captive breeding.- 13 Reintroduction of captive-born animals.- 14 Criteria for reintroductions.- 15 Development of coordinated genetic and demographic breeding programmes.- 16 Conservation Assessment and Management Plans (CAMPs) and Global Captive Action Plans (GCAPs).- 17 Invertebrate propagation and re-establishment programmes: the conservation and education potential for zoos and related institutions.- 18 Captive breeding programmes and their role in fish conservation.- 19 The role of captive breeding in the conservation of Old World fruit bats.- 20 Captive breeding, reintroduction and the conservation of canids.- 21 The recovery of the angonoka (Geochelone yniphora) an integrated approach to species conservation.- 22 Is the Hawaiian goose (Branta sandvicensis) saved from extinction?.- 23 The extinction in the wild and reintroduction of the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus).- 24 The captive breeding and conservation programme ofthe Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi).- 25 An experimental reintroduction programme for bush-tailed phascogales (Phascogale tapoatafa): the interface between captivity and the wild.- 26 Coordinating conservation for the drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus): endangered in forest and zoo.- 27 Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes).- 28 Threatened endemic mammals of the Philippines: an integrated approach to the management of wild and captive populations.- 29 Interface between captive and wild populations of New Zealand fauna.- 30 The potential for captive breeding programmes in Venezuala efforts between zoos, government and non-governmental organizations.- 31 Species conservation priorities in Vietnam and the potential role of zoos.