Pro-Oxidant
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Pro-oxidants are chemicals that induce oxidative stress, either through creating reactive oxygen species or inhibiting antioxidant systems. The oxidative stress produced by these chemicals can damage cells and tissues, for example an overdose of the analgesic paracetamol (acetaminophen) can cause fatal damage to the liver, partly through its production of reactive oxygen species. Some substances can act as either antioxidants, or pro-oxidants, depending on the specific set of conditions. Some of the conditions that are important include the concentration of the chemical and if oxygen or transition metals are present. While thermodynamically very favored, reduction of molecular oxygen or peroxide to superoxide or hydroxyl radical is fortunately spin forbidden. This greatly reduces the rates of these reactions, thus allowing aerobic life to exist. As a result, the reduction of oxygen typically involves either the initial formation of singlet oxygen, or spin-orbit coupling through a reduction of a transition-series metal such as manganese, iron, or copper. This reduced metal then transfers the single electron to molecular oxygen or peroxide.
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GarantieWeitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786130339333
- Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken
- Sprache Englisch
- Genre Chemie
- Größe H220mm x B150mm x T4mm
- Jahr 2010
- EAN 9786130339333
- Format Kartonierter Einband
- ISBN 978-613-0-33933-3
- Titel Pro-Oxidant
- Untertitel Oxidative Stress, Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant, Transition Metal, Superoxide, Hydroxyl Radical, Selection Rule, Singlet Oxygen
- Gewicht 124g
- Herausgeber Betascript Publishers
- Anzahl Seiten 72
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