Transcarpathia - Bridgehead or Periphery?

The multiethnic region of Transcarpathia has after having been a part of Hungary for centuries frequently changed political affiliations and is now a Ukrainian borderland to Central Europe. The Slavonic majority of Ruthenes or Rusyns, by some conceived as a nation distinct from the Ukrainians, the self-conscious minority of Hungarians as well as the historical Hungarian background and a variety of smaller ethnic minorities give this region a strong identity and attribute to it the potential function of a Ukrainian bridgehead towards Central Europe and the European Union. In spite of cross-border trade and a quite active role of the Hungarian group in networking across the border, the region plays so far rather the role of an economically weak Ukrainian periphery. Whether it will be able to escape this situation and profit from EU enlargement will to a larger extent depend on the border regime along the new borders of the EU as well as on the macro-political orientation of the Ukraine: will she decide herself for getting closer to the EU or to Russia? Table 26: Ukraine: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1990-2001 can be viewed here: https://www.peterlang.com/app/uploads/2023/04/9783631501955_Page_315.pdf Table 27: Ukraine: Selected physical indicators 1985-2000 can be viewed here: https://www.peterlang.com/app/uploads/2023/04/9783631501955_Page_316.pdf Table 28: Ukraine: GDP, industrial production and electric power generation 1990-2000 can be viewed here: https://www.peterlang.com/app/uploads/2023/04/9783631501955_Page_317.pdf Table 29: Commodity structure of Ukraine's trade in goods can be viewed here: https://www.peterlang.com/app/uploads/2023/04/9783631501955_Page_318.pdf

Autorentext

The Editors: Peter Jordan, born 1949 in Hermagor, Carinthia, Austria. Educated in geography and ethnology at the University of Vienna, habilitation at the University of Klagenfurt. In 1989 appointed Head of the Department of Geography at the Austrian Institute of East and Southeast European Studies, Vienna; editor-in-chief of the Atlas of Eastern and Southeastern Europe. In 2002 appointed Director of the Institute. Mladen Klemen i , born 1957 in Zagreb, political geographer at the Lexicographical Institute in Zagreb. Edited Atlas Europe (1997) and Concise Atlas of the Republic of Croatia (1993).

Inhalt

Contents: Features making Transcarpathia a specific case among Ukrainian regions - Factors shaping its specific identity - Use of economic potentials - Perspectives in economic development - Geopolitical functions - Changes for Transcarpathia after EU enlargement.