Fear in Horses and Riders: Two Hearts Living in just One Mind

Horses'' fear reactions can lead to problems such
as accidents and injuries to horse and rider. The
objective of this work was to identify factors
influencing fear in riding horses. Results revealed
that riders could induce nervousness in the horse by
unconsciously communicating their own nervousness.
Riding style also had immediate consequences for
fear reactivity in horses: When horses were ridden
in the more coercive, and to the horses aversive,
Rollkur style, they showed stronger fear than when
they were ridden in a regular riding style. In
contrast, horses of genetic show-jumping lines
exhibited weaker fear reactions than horses of
dressage lines regardless of their longterm
training experience. It was concluded that fear
reactivity in horses could be reduced: 1) by
genetically selecting against fear reactivity in
horses, 2) by employing less coercive riding
techniques and 3) potentially by developing and
training specific techniques, such as muscle
relaxation, that allow riders to interrupt the
exchange of nervousness between rider and horse.
Ultimately these approaches could aid to improve
safety and welfare of both horses and riders.

Autorentext
Uta U. von Borstel; MSc (Halle), BSc, PhD (Guelph): Studied Animal Science, -Behaviour & Welfare, and Genetics at the University of Guelph (Canada), MLU Halle-Wittenberg (Germany) and SLU Skara/Uppsala (Sweden). Assistant Professor, Equine Science, University of Guelph; Researcher, Animal Science, G.A. University of Göttingen (Germany)

Klappentext
Horses' fear reactions can lead to problems such as accidents and injuries to horse and rider. The objective of this work was to identify factors influencing fear in riding horses. Results revealed that riders could induce nervousness in the horse by unconsciously communicating their own nervousness. Riding style also had immediate consequences for fear reactivity in horses: When horses were ridden in the more coercive, and to the horses aversive, Rollkur style, they showed stronger fear than when they were ridden in a regular riding style. In contrast, horses of genetic show-jumping lines exhibited weaker fear reactions than horses of dressage lines regardless of their longterm training experience. It was concluded that fear reactivity in horses could be reduced: 1) by genetically selecting against fear reactivity in horses, 2) by employing less coercive riding techniques and 3) potentially by developing and training specific techniques, such as muscle relaxation, that allow riders to interrupt the exchange of nervousness between rider and horse. Ultimately these approaches could aid to improve safety and welfare of both horses and riders.