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Aromaticity
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Geliefert zwischen Do., 13.11.2025 und Fr., 14.11.2025
Details
In organic chemistry, the structures of some rings of atoms are unexpectedly stable. Aromaticity is a chemical property in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibit a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone. It can also be considered a manifestation of cyclic delocalization and of resonance. This is usually considered to be because electrons are free to cycle around circular arrangements of atoms, which are alternately single- and double-bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond, each bond in the ring identical to every other. This commonly-seen model of aromatic rings, namely the idea that benzene was formed from a six-membered carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds (cyclohexatriene), was developed by Kekulé (see History section below). The model for benzene consists of two resonance forms, which corresponds to the double and single bonds' switching positions. Benzene is a more stable molecule than would be expected without accounting for charge delocalization.
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786130299330
- Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
- Sprache Englisch
- Genre Chemie
- Größe H221mm x B151mm x T12mm
- Jahr 2010
- EAN 9786130299330
- Format Fachbuch
- ISBN 978-613-0-29933-0
- Titel Aromaticity
- Untertitel Organic chemistry, Conjugated system, Lone pair, Atomic orbital, Delocalized electron, Resonance (chemistry), Atom, Covalent bond, Electron, Benzene, Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
- Gewicht 204g
- Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
- Anzahl Seiten 124
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