Equilibrium Exchange Rate Models, the Euro and the 2004 Expansion of the EU

Since the launch of the euro in 1999, researchers, policy makers, and business analysts have put great interest in the evolution of the external value of the euro. In 2004 the European Monetary Union expanded its membership with the accession of ten countries from central and eastern Europe and the Mediterranean. As these countries are committed to adopt the euro as soon as they fulfill the Maastricht criteria, knowing their currencies' equilibrium value is of great policy interest. This study addresses these questions by deriving equilibrium exchange rate paths for the euro and for the currencies of the new EU member countries. Specifically, one part investigates in how far variations in seven bilateral nominal euro exchange rates can be explained by monetary factors and then estimates the equilibrium path of the real effective exchange rate of the euro based on the NATREX approach. The final chapters derive equilibrium exchange rate paths for the currencies of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the three Baltic countries using a small country version of the NATREX model.

Autorentext

The Author: Isabell Koske completed graduate studies in Business Administration and Applied Mathematics. She was a Ph.D. student at the chair of Macroeconomics and International Economics at WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management finishing her studies in 2006. She was also a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh (USA), and the Stockholm School of Economics in Stockholm (Sweden).

Inhalt

Contents: Application of the monetary exchange rate model to seven bilateral euro exchange rates - Estimation of the equilibrium real effective exchange rate of the euro based on the natural real exchange rate approach - Derivation of equlibrium real effective exchange rate paths for the currencies of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia, and Slovakia using a small country version of the natural real exchange rate approach.