Image Quality Assessment of Computer-generated Images

Image Quality Assessment is well-known for measuring the perceived image degradation of natural scene images but is still an emerging topic for computer-generated images. This book addresses this problem and presents recent advances based on soft computing. It is aimed at students, practitioners and researchers in the field of image processing and related areas such as computer graphics and visualization. In this book, we first clarify the differences between natural scene images and computer-generated images, and address the problem of Image Quality Assessment (IQA) by focusing on the visual perception of noise. Rather than using known perceptual models, we first investigate the use of soft computing approaches, classically used in Artificial Intelligence, as full-reference and reduced-reference metrics. Thus, by creating Learning Machines, such as SVMs and RVMs, we can assess the perceptual quality of a computer-generated image. We also investigate the use of interval-valuedfuzzy sets as a no-reference metric. These approaches are treated both theoretically and practically, for the complete process of IQA. The learning step is performed using a database built from experiments with human users and the resulting models can be used for any image computed with a stochastic rendering algorithm. This can be useful for detecting the visual convergence of the different parts of an image during the rendering process, and thus to optimize the computation. These models can also be extended to other applications that handle complex models, in the fields of signal processing and image processing.

Enriches understanding of Image Quality Assessment Explains how computer-generated images are rendered and how this introduces visual noise Demonstrates the use of learning machines and fuzzy-sets as full-reference, reduced-reference and no-reference metrics Illustrates the complete process of Image Quality Assessment for computer-generated images using real experiments

Inhalt
Introduction.- Monte-Carlo Methods for Image Synthesis.- Visual Impact of Rendering on Image Quality.- Full-reference Methods and Machine Learning.- No-reference Methods and Fuzzy Sets.- Reduced-reference Methods.- Conclusion.