Loss of coolant accident

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A loss-of-coolant accident is a mode of failure for a nuclear reactor; if not managed effectively, the results of a LOCA could result in reactor core damage. Each nuclear plant's Emergency Core Cooling System exists specifically to deal with a LOCA. Nuclear reactors generate heat internally; to remove this heat and convert it into useful electrical power, a coolant system is used. If this coolant flow is reduced, or lost altogether, the nuclear reactor's emergency shutdown system is designed to stop the fission chain reaction. However, due to radioactive decay the nuclear fuel will continue to generate a significant amount of heat. The decay heat produced by a reactor shutdown from full power is initially equivalent to about 5 to 6% of the thermal rating of the reactor. If all of the independent cooling trains of the ECCS fail to operate as designed, this heat can increase the fuel temperature to the point of damaging the reactor.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130290009
    • Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
    • Sprache Englisch
    • Genre Physik & Astronomie
    • Größe H220mm x B150mm x T11mm
    • Jahr 2010
    • EAN 9786130290009
    • Format Fachbuch
    • ISBN 978-613-0-29000-9
    • Titel Loss of coolant accident
    • Untertitel Containment building, Nuclear power, Pressurized water reactor, Behavior of nuclear fuel during a reactor accident, Nuclear safety in the United States, Nuclear safety systems, Coolant, Scram
    • Gewicht 284g
    • Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
    • Anzahl Seiten 180

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