On the way to Eurozone

Is there a necessity for revision of reference values (inflation and deficit) of the Maastricht monetary convergence criteria by considering the equilibrium characteristics of new, catching up member-states? Drawing on governmental documents and reports issued by the IMF, EBRD, Bulgarian Agency for Economic Analysis and Forecasting, Bulgarian and Hungarian National Bank and interviews with former and present governmental officials and respected scholars, this work argues that the existing Balassa- Samuelson (BS) effect in the catching-up transition economies frustrates the possibility for compliance with the Maastricht monetary convergence criteria necessary for EMU membership. The study recommends the Maastricht criteria to be defined in reference to the average inflation rate of the euro zone (the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, HICP), not the three EU members with the lowest inflation rate.

Autorentext

Yordanka Chobanova graduated from Varna University of Economics, Bulgaria. Then, she contunued her studies in Central European University, Budapest where she gained her MA degree in Political Sciences. Currently she is dealing with regional policy issues at the Permament Representation of Bulgaria to the EU in Brussels.