Phospholipid
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Phospholipids are a class of lipids and are a major component of all cell membranes as they can form lipid bilayers. Most phospholipids contain a diglyceride, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as choline; one exception to this rule is sphingomyelin, which is derived from sphingosine instead of glycerol. The 'head' of a phospholipid is hydrophilic (attracted to water), while the hydrophobic 'tails' repel water. The hydrophillic head contains the negatively charged phosphate group, and may contain other polar groups. The hydrophobic tail usually consists of long fatty acid hydrocarbon chains. When placed in water, phospholipids form a variety of structures depending on the specific properties of the phospholipid. These specific properties allow phospholipids to play an important role in the phospholipid bilayer. In biological systems, the phospholipids often occur with other molecules (e.g., proteins, glycolipids, cholesterol) in a bilayer such as a cell membrane.[1] Lipid bilayers occur when hydrophobic tails line up against one another, forming a membrane with hydrophilic heads on both sides facing the water.
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GarantieWeitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786130376727
- Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken
- Sprache Englisch
- Größe H220mm x B150mm x T5mm
- Jahr 2010
- EAN 9786130376727
- Format Fachbuch
- ISBN 978-613-0-37672-7
- Titel Phospholipid
- Untertitel Lipid, Cell Membrane, Lipid Bilayer, Diglyceride, Phosphate, Sphingomyelin, Sphingosine, Glycerol, Organic Compound
- Gewicht 136g
- Herausgeber Betascript Publishers
- Anzahl Seiten 80
- Genre Biologie
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