Sample Rate Conversion

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Sample rate conversion is the process of converting a (usually digital) signal from one sampling rate to another, while changing the information carried by the signal as little as possible. When applied to an image, this process is sometimes called image scaling.Sample rate conversion is needed because different systems use different sampling rates, for engineering, economic, or historical reasons. The physics of sampling merely sets minimum sampling rate (an analog signal can be sampled at any rate above twice the highest frequency contained in the signal, see Nyquist frequency), and so other factors determine the actual rates used. For example, different audio systems use different rates of 44.1, 48, and 96 kHz. As another example, American television, European television, and movies all use different numbers of frames per second. Users would like to transfer source material between these systems. Just replaying the existing data at the new rate will not normally work ? it introduces large changes in pitch (for audio) and movement as well (for video), plus it cannot be done in real time. Hence sample rate conversion is required.

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Sample rate conversion is the process of converting a (usually digital) signal from one sampling rate to another, while changing the information carried by the signal as little as possible. When applied to an image, this process is sometimes called image scaling.Sample rate conversion is needed because different systems use different sampling rates, for engineering, economic, or historical reasons. The physics of sampling merely sets minimum sampling rate (an analog signal can be sampled at any rate above twice the highest frequency contained in the signal, see Nyquist frequency), and so other factors determine the actual rates used. For example, different audio systems use different rates of 44.1, 48, and 96 kHz. As another example, American television, European television, and movies all use different numbers of frames per second. Users would like to transfer source material between these systems. Just replaying the existing data at the new rate will not normally work - it introduces large changes in pitch (for audio) and movement as well (for video), plus it cannot be done in real time. Hence sample rate conversion is required.