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Self-organized Criticality
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.In physics, self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of (classes of) dynamical systems which have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behaviour thus displays the spatial and/or temporal scale-invariance characteristic of the critical point of a phase transition, but without the need to tune control parameters to precise values. The concept was put forward by Per Bak, Chao Tang and Kurt Wiesenfeld ("BTW") in a paper published in 1987 in Physical Review Letters, and is considered to be one of the mechanisms by which complexity arises in nature. Its concepts have been enthusiastically applied across fields as diverse as geophysics, physical cosmology, evolutionary biology and ecology, economics, quantum gravity, sociology, solar physics, plasma physics, neurobiology and others. SOC is typically observed in slowly-driven non-equilibrium systems with extended degrees of freedom and a high level of nonlinearity. Many individual examples have been identified since BTW''s original paper, but to date there is no known set of general characteristics that guarantee a system will display SOC.
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786130576172
- Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken
- Genre Physik & Astronomie
- Größe H220mm x B220mm
- EAN 9786130576172
- Format Fachbuch
- Titel Self-organized Criticality
- Herausgeber Betascript Publishing
- Anzahl Seiten 100
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