Africans in their past and present

Africa is the second largest continent in the world, it lies between the tropic of cancer and capricious. The climate is warm, and major problem is low Agriculture production and chronic food shortage. The Buntu people came from the Western area of Africa with other minor groups and established their homes in Africa. They were agricultural people different reasons of migration that was nu-sophisticated slash and burn cultivation and find new area for agriculture and Hunting. They formed law and divided into political and economic rights under the hunger and pressure they formed military and raised economy was on livestock cattle, food supply. They worked in basketry weaving, pottery, iron work, wood carving, sculptors, blacksmith, musicians and boat builders they created markets for labor and formed kingdom with chiefs of villagers. They became king and then master of the Africa, they faced European in Africa, and the European started competition within Europe in Africa, due to this there were political, social and economic change and the political revolution took place for the independence.

Autorentext

Zaheer Hussain est professeur adjoint à l'Institut des relations internationales, Université Shah Abdul Latif, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.