Agrarian Change and Crisis in Europe, 1200-1500

This collection of essays examines the diversity of economic growth patterns across Europe during the late Middle Ages and debates the causes of the fourteenth century crisis which initiated profound institutional transformations.

Agrarian Change and Crisis in Europe, 1200-1500 addresses one of the classic subjects on economic history: the process of aggregate economic growth and the crisis that engulfed the European continent during the late Middle Ages. This was not an ordinary crisis. During the period 1200-1500, Europe witnessed endemic episodes of famine and a wave of plague epidemics that amounted to one of its worst health crises, rivaled only by the Justinian plague in the sixth century. These challenges called into question the production of goods and services and the distribution of wealth, opening the possibility of fundamental systemic change.

This book offers an empirical synthesis on a host of economic, demographic, and technological developments which characterized the period 1200-1500. It covers virtually the entire continent and places equal emphasis both on providing a solid factual framework and comparing and contrasting various theoretical interpretations. The broad geographical and conceptual scope of the book renders it indispensable not only for undergraduate students who take courses relating to the economic and social life of the Middle Ages but also to more advanced scholars who often specialize in only one country or region.

"This important collection of essays offers new perspectives on the European experience of the late medieval crisis. Following up on important classics such as the 'Brenner debate,' case studies on individual countries and parts of Europe draw on most recent research. The volume thus provides a foundation for a new interpretation." Markus Cerman, University of Vienna, Austria

Autorentext

Harry Kitsikopoulos is Clinical Professor in the Department of Economics, NYU. Kitsikopoulos has published about a dozen articles on the economy of medieval England, among others in the Journal of Economic History, Economic History Review and Agricultural History Review. He has held fellowships from the NEH and the Smithsonian.

Klappentext

Agrarian Change and Crisis in Europe, 1200-1500 addresses one of the classic subjects on economic history: the process of aggregate economic growth and the crisis that engulfed the European continent during the late Middle Ages. This was not an ordinary crisis. During the period 1200-1500, Europe witnessed endemic episodes of famine and a wave of plague epidemics that amounted to one of its worst health crises, rivaled only by the Justinian plague in the sixth century. These challenges called into question the production of goods and services and the distribution of wealth, opening the possibility of fundamental systemic change. This book offers an empirical synthesis on a host of economic, demographic, and technological developments which characterized the period 1200-1500. It covers virtually the entire continent and places equal emphasis both on providing a solid factual framework and comparing and contrasting various theoretical interpretations. The broad geographical and conceptual scope of the book renders it indispensable not only for undergraduate students who take courses relating to the economic and social life of the Middle Ages but also to more advanced scholars who often specialize in only one country or region.

Inhalt

1. Introduction. Harry Kitsikopoulos 2. England. Harry Kitsikopoulos 3. France. George Grantham 4. Italy. Paolo Malanima 5. Byzantium. Kostis Smyrlis 6. Spain. Ana Rodríguez 7. Scandinavia. Janken Myrdal 8. Central Europe. Grzegorz Mysliwski 9. Russia. Janet Martin 10. Epilogue. Harry Kitsikopoulos