Aldehyde

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Details

An aldehyde is an organic compound containing a terminal carbonyl group. This functional group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and double-bonded to an oxygen atom (chemical formula O=CH-), is called the aldehyde group. The aldehyde group is also called the formyl or methanoyl group. The word aldehyde seems to have arisen from alcohol dehydrogenated. In the past, aldehydes were sometimes named after the corresponding alcohols, for example, vinous aldehyde for acetaldehyde. (Vinous is from Latin vinum = wine (the traditional source of ethanol), cognate with vinyl.). The aldehyde group is polar. Oxygen, more electronegative than carbon, pulls the electrons in the carbon-oxygen bond towards itself, creating an electron deficiency at the carbon atom. Owing to resonance stabilization of the conjugate base, an -hydrogen in an aldehyde is more acidic than a hydrogen atom in an alkane, with a typical pKa of 17.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130299132
    • Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
    • Sprache Englisch
    • Genre Chemie
    • Größe H220mm x B150mm x T10mm
    • Jahr 2010
    • EAN 9786130299132
    • Format Fachbuch
    • ISBN 978-613-0-29913-2
    • Titel Aldehyde
    • Untertitel Carbonyl, Functional group, Carbon, Hydrogen, Double bond, Oxygen, Alcohol, Acetaldehyde, Latin, Ethanol, Vinyl (organic compound), Electronegativity, Carbon-oxygen bond, Alpha and beta carbon
    • Gewicht 267g
    • Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
    • Anzahl Seiten 168

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