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Calque
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Geliefert zwischen Mi., 22.04.2026 und Do., 23.04.2026
Details
In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word (Latin: "verbum pro verbo") or root-for-root translation. For example, the common American-English phrase "flea market" is a phrase calque that literally translates the French "marché aux puces" ("fleas' market"). Going in the other direction, from English to French, provides an example of how a compound word may be calqued by first breaking it down into its component roots. The French "gratte-ciel" is a word-coinage inspired by the model of the English "skyscraper" "gratter" literally translates as "to scrape", and "ciel" translates as "sky". The same is true for the Spanish word "rascacielos" (literally, a "scrape-skies") and to a certain extent the German word "Wolkenkratzer" (literally, a "cloud-scraper"). Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" itself is a loanword from a French noun, and derives from the verb "calquer" (to trace, to copy). Loan translation is itself a calque of the German "Lehnübersetzung".
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
- Titel Calque
- Format Fachbuch
- EAN 9786130713379
- Genre Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften
- Anzahl Seiten 168
- Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
- GTIN 09786130713379
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