Care of the State

Care of the State blends archival, oral history, interview and ethnographic data to study the changing relationships and kinship ties of children who lived in state residential care in socialist Hungary. It advances anthropological understanding of kinship and the workings of the state by exploring how various state actors and practices shaped kin ties. Jennifer Rasell shows that norms and processes in the Hungarian welfare system placed symbolic weight on nuclear families whilst restricting and devaluing other possible ties for children in care, in particular to siblings, friends, welfare workers and wider communities. In focussing on care practices both within and outside kin relations, Rasell shows that children valued relationships that were produced through personal attention, engagement and emotional connections. Highlighting the diversity of experiences in state care in socialist Hungary, this book's nuanced insights represent an important contribution to research on children's well-being and family policies in Central-Eastern Europe and beyond.

Demonstrates the usefulness of care as an analytical concept to open innovative perspectives on mutual cooptation and constructions of state, families, and individuals Highlights the complexity and diversity of relationships based around care, demonstrating the ambivalence of kin relations Increases scholarly understanding of Central European societies and state socialism more generally through the under-studied case of Hungary

Autorentext

Jennifer Rasell received her Ph.D. in 2018 from the Institute for European Ethnology at the Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. From 2016 to 2018 she coordinated the research group Kinship and Politics at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) at Bielefeld University, Germany. Her work explores the state, childhood, parenting and relatedness with an area focus on Hungary.

Klappentext

Care of the State blends archival, oral history, interview and ethnographic data to study the changing relationships and kinship ties of children who lived in state residential care in socialist Hungary. It advances anthropological understanding of kinship and the workings of the state by exploring how various state actors and practices shaped kin ties. Jennifer Rasell shows that norms and processes in the Hungarian welfare system placed symbolic weight on nuclear families whilst restricting and devaluing other possible ties for children in care, in particular to siblings, friends, welfare workers and wider communities. In focussing on care practices both within and outside kin relations, Rasell shows that children valued relationships that were produced through personal attention, engagement and emotional connections. Highlighting the diversity of experiences in state care in socialist Hungary, this book s nuanced insights represent an important contribution to research on children s well-being and family policies in Central-Eastern Europe and beyond.

Inhalt

1. Care as a Frame for Understanding the Mutual Constitution of State and Kinship.- 2. Not a Fading Problem: Child Protection from the 1950s to the 1980s.- 3. Negotiating Care Between Parents and State Officials.- 4. The Continuing Family Relations of Children in Care.- 5. Care in the Children's Home and Wider Circles of Belonging.- 6. Conclusions: The Processes of Producing Kinship and the State in Residential Care.