Conflict, Continuity, and Change in Social Movements in Southeast Asia

This book demonstrates how preserving ideology and relationship with other activists affords social movements to persist over time amid limited resources and political opportunities in Southeast Asia.

This book demonstrates how preserving ideology and relationships with other activists affords social movements to persist over time amid limited resources and political opportunities in Southeast Asia.

Examining two peace movements in Indonesia - the largest democratic country in Southeast Asia - to illuminate discontinuity, continuity, and change in social movements, the author uses a cultural approach to understanding why social movements persist. He argues that the activists' memory, relationship with others, collective identity, and emotion are reasons for social movements to ascend and peak. This is a direct response to the argument that the availability of resources and political opportunities is the main ingredient for any social movements to rise. While having different fates, the two movements studied arose in the midst of violence between Christian and Muslim communities in Ambon, Indonesia: The Kopi Badati movement and Filterinfo. The book extends the applicability of the cultural approach in explaining why social movements discontinue, continue, and change over time, without discounting the importance of available resources and political opportunities.

Addressing a gap in the existing social movement studies, the book explains why a social movement disbands and why the other manages to continue and change after achieving its immediate goal. It will be of interest to academics in the fields of Asian studies, (new)-media and communications, civil society, and international development.

Autorentext

Abdul Rohman is a lecturer and researcher in the School of Communication and Design at RMIT University, Vietnam. He is interested in understanding socio-technical and cultural changes in Southeast Asia.

Inhalt

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 The life of social movements

Chapter 3 Ambon in episodes of violence and peace

Chapter 4 Badati what lead a movement to discontinue

Chapter 5 The rise of Filterinfo

Chapter 6 The peak of Filterinfo

Chapter 7 The ebb and dormancy of Filterinfo

Chapter 8 The rise of new community groups

Chapter 9 Filterinfo as repository and memory

Chapter 10 Friction, competition, and reconciliation

Chapter 11 Social movements in post-conflict Ambon

Chapter 12 Conclusion