Dam Stability: A Review of Basic Concepts

A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect or store water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. The earliest known dam is the Jawa Dam in Jordan, dating to 3,000 BC.

Autorentext

Dr. Shahide Dehghan, Ph.D., Dipartimento di Geografia, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. Le competenze tecniche sono: climatologia, analisi statistica, geografia, rischi geo-naturali, geomorfologia, analisi dei fattori, analisi dei dati, cambiamenti climatici, atmosfera, riscaldamento globale, scienze del clima, investimenti assicurativi, risorse idriche.