Dreams in Chinese Fiction

· Throughout Chinese literary history, dreams act as harbingers of important messages and as narrative devices that thoroughly confuse the order between reality and imagination. They centre around promises of healing, including sensual bliss, spiritual enlightenment, and the rejuvenation of China.

This book considers the contemporary political formula of the "Chinese Dream" in the light of the treatment of dreams in Chinese literary history since antiquity. Sinic literary and philosophical texts document an extensive spectrum of dream possibilities: starting with Zhuangzi's eminent butterfly dream, an early example of the inversion of the dreamer's reality, through to confusing visions of the spiritual realm. In classical dramas, novels, and ghost stories, dreams see the earthly realm enter into conflict with higher realms of existence. They indulge the dreamer's quest for sensual pleasures, but then spiritual beings relentlessly harvest the dreamers' life energy. Dreams promise spiritual enlightenment - only to abandon the dreamer in a state of utter confusion. In the early twentieth century, traditional dream knowledge is abandoned in favour or Freudian episodes of sexual repression. In this context, the collective national dream emerges as an unexpected vehicle of the pained individual's hope for national rejuvenation.

Autorentext

Johannes D. Kaminski is a scholar of comparative literature, interested in the literature of Chinese modernism, German classicism, and global science fiction. He is a SASPRO2-Fellow at the Institute of World Literature, Slovak Academy of Sciences. He is the author of Lives and Deaths of Werther: Interpretation, Translation and Adaptation in Europe and East Asia (2023).

Inhalt

List of Figures

Preface

1. Philosophical foundations

2. Supernatural dream encounters

3. Tales of the strange

4. Erotic dreams

5. Collective national dreams

Index