Dynamics of a Quantum Spin Liquid

This thesis presents an exact theoretical study of dynamical correlation functions in different phases of a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. By calculating the dynamical spin structure factor and the Raman scattering cross section, this thesis shows that there are salient signaturesqualitative and quantitativeof the Majorana fermions and the gauge fluxes emerging as effective degrees of freedom in the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb lattice model. The model is a representative of a class of spin liquids with Majorana fermions coupled to Z2 gauge fields. The qualitative features of the response functions should therefore be characteristic for this broad class of topological states.

Nominated by the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, as an outstanding Thesis Presents for the first time an exact calculation for experimental signatures of fractionalized quasiparticles for a two-dimensional strongly-correlated topological magnetic phase Relevant to theorists and experimentalists alike with connections to other fields in condensed matter and many-body physics Technical advances covered in detail, enabling interested researchers to benefit from the methodological progress underpinning the presented results

Autorentext
Johannes Knolle completed his doctoral studies at the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany (with Prof. R. Moessner). He is now a Postdoc at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK.

Inhalt
Introduction.- Kitaev's Honeycomb Lattice Model.- Dynamic Spin Correlations - Mapping to a Quantum Quench.- Results for the Structure Error.- Non-Abelian Phase and the Effect of Disorder.- Raman Scattering.- Conclusion and Outlook.- Appendix A: Pfaffians from Path Integrals.- Appendix B: X-Ray Edge and Singular Integral Equations.- Appendix C: Exact Diagonalization of Four Dimers.- Appendix D: Calculation of Matrix Elements.