Electrophile

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Details

In chemistry, an electrophile (literally electron-lover) is a reagent attracted to electrons that participates in a chemical reaction by accepting an electron pair in order to bond to a nucleophile. Because electrophiles accept electrons, they are Lewis acids (see acid-base reaction theories). Most electrophiles are positively charged, have an atom which carries a partial positive charge, or have an atom which does not have an octet of electrons. The electrophiles attack the most electron-populated part of a nucleophile. The electrophiles frequently seen in the organic syntheses are cations such as H+ and NO+, polarized neutral molecules such as HCl, alkyl halides, acyl halides, and carbonyl compounds, polarizable neutral molecules such as Cl2 and Br2, oxidizing agents such as organic peracids, chemical species that do not satisfy the octet rule such as carbenes and radicals, and some lewis acids such as BH3 and DIBAL.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130299491
    • Genre Chemistry
    • Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
    • Sprache Englisch
    • Anzahl Seiten 120
    • Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
    • Größe H226mm x B151mm x T10mm
    • Jahr 2010
    • EAN 9786130299491
    • Format Fachbuch
    • ISBN 978-613-0-29949-1
    • Titel Electrophile
    • Untertitel Chemistry, Electron, Chemical bond, Nucleophile, Lewis acids and bases, Acid-base reaction, Electric charge, Organic synthesis, Ion, Hydrogen chloride, Haloalkane, Acyl halide, Carbonyl
    • Gewicht 196g

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