FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTHWEIGHT

Nearly 2.5 million newborns die every year worldwide. In 2019, sub-Saharan Africa was the region with the highest rate, with 27 deaths per 1,000 live births. More than 80% of these deaths are caused by birth weight anomalies, notably low birth weight (LBW), which is a real public health problem.The aim of this cross-sectional analytical study carried out in the Bumbu health zone was to identify associated factors with a view to contributing to the reduction of neonatal and infant mortality.The prevalence of LBW was 11.48%. The associated factors identified were: extreme maternity ages, i.e. 15 to 19 years [ORa:16.54 ] and 35 to 49 years [ORa:9.18]; primiparity [ORa:3.62]; poor ANC follow-up [ORa:4.18] and low household income [ORa:2.05].Thus, women's empowerment and awareness of the risk of early and late childbearing must be strengthened; also promote the performance of quality ANC ( 4) with special follow-up of primiparous adolescents in order to reduce the risk of LBW occurrence.

Autorentext
Dr Elie Caleb Mimbula is a Public Health Specialist with expertise in health program management, epidemiological surveillance and response to health emergencies. He has coordinated several health surveys and initiatives in the DRC. His research focuses on improving maternal and child health indicators.