Functional histology and physiological dynamics

Functional histology is a discipline at the intersection of cell biology, anatomy, and physiology. It studies living tissues in terms of both their morphology and their specific functions. This provides an understanding of how cellular and tissue organisation supports the body's major systems, such as the nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, immune and endocrine systems.Each tissue interacts with its environment and participates in vital functions: the respiratory epithelium ensures gas exchange; myocardial tissues generate the heartbeat; renal nephrons filter the blood; and glandular cells secrete regulatory hormones. This tissue specialisation is essential for maintaining homeostasis.Therefore, functional histology provides an integrated understanding of living organisms by linking microscopic structure and biological function. It is an essential foundation for medicine, biomedical research, and life sciences education, offering detailed insights into normal and pathological physiological mechanisms.

Autorentext

Dr Assia Taguig, a senior lecturer at the University of Batna 2, specialises in cellular physiology, toxicology, and functional histology. She teaches undergraduate and master's level courses and conducts research on the effects of pesticides and the role of natural antioxidants.