Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health

The textile industry is increasingly based on ongoing innovation and development of higher performance products, and the field of functional textiles is no exception. This book explores the development of textiles with a wide range of functions, with the aim of improving the performance of the product in terms of the protection and health benefits that it can offer.

The book is split into two parts. Part one focuses on functional textiles for improved performance and protection, with chapters reviewing antistatic, flame retardant and infrared functional textiles, among many others. Chapters in part two examine the uses of functional textiles in a medical context, including superhydrophobic materials, antibacterial textiles and insect-repellent materials.

With its distinguished editors and contributions from some of the world's leading authorities, Functional textiles for improved performance, protection and health is invaluable for textile scientists, technologists and engineers as well as those designing and manufacturing textiles. It is also a suitable reference for the academic sector.

Autorentext
Dr Ning Pan is a Professor at the University of California, Davis, in the Division of Textiles and Clothing and the Department of Biological/Agricultural Engineering. He has published widely in the areas of mechanics and physics of fibrous materials, and is a Fellow of both ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) and the Textile Institute.

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Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles

Preface

Part I: Functional textiles and clothing for improved performance and protection

Chapter 1: Improved textile functionality through surface modifications

Abstract:

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Types of surface modification

1.3 Physical and chemical characterization of surface modifications

1.4 Applications for functional textiles

1.5 Future trends

Chapter 2: Antistatic and conductive textiles

Abstract:

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Principles of antistatic and conductive textiles

2.3 The role of antistatic and conductive textiles

2.4 Types of antistatic and conductive textiles

2.5 Evaluation of antistatic and conductive textiles

2.6 Future trends

2.7 Sources of further information and advice

Chapter 3: Ultraviolet protection of clothing

Abstract:

3.1 Introduction

3.2 In vitro and in vivo testing of the UV protection factor

3.3 Standards for sun-protective clothing

3.4 Type and construction of fabric

3.5 Fabric color, dyes and UV absorbers

3.6 Effects of environment and fabric use on UV protection factor

3.7 Conclusions and outlook

Chapter 4: 3D body imaging and fit for functional textiles

Abstract:

4.1 Introduction

4.2 3D body imaging - stereovision

4.3 Surface modeling

4.4 Virtual dressing

4.5 Sewability and fit assessment

4.6 Future trends

4.7 Acknowledgement

Chapter 5: Flame retardant functional textiles

Abstract:

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Factors affecting flammability and thermal behavior of textile fibers and fabrics

5.3 Types, chemistry and mode of action of flame retardant additives

5.4 Flame retardation of textile materials

5.5 Environmental issues related to flame retardants

5.6 Test standards for flame retardant textiles

Chapter 6: Functional shape memory textiles

Abstract:

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Shape memory mechanisms of SMAs

6.3 Applications of SMAs in textiles

6.4 Shape memory mechanisms of SMPs

6.5 Applications of SMPs in textiles

6.6 Future trends

Chapter 7: Thermo-regulating textiles with phase-change materials

Abstract:

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Concept of thermal comfort and clothing for cold environments

7.3 How PCMs work

7.4 Thermo-physiological comfort for PCM incorporated textiles

7.5 Different types of PCMs

7.6 Incorporation of PCM in textile structure

7.7 Applications of PCM incorporated textiles

7.8 Challenges of PCM in textiles

7.9 Acknowledgement

Chapter 8: Infrared functional textiles

Abstract:

8.1 Introduction and overview

8.2 Principles of IR

8.3 FIR therapy

8.4 The role of FIR in relation to functional textiles

8.5 Applications

8.6 Benefits and limitations

8.7 Conclusions and future trends

8.9 Acknowledgements

Chapter 9: Functional smart textiles using stimuli-sensitive polymers

Abstract:

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Stimuli-sensitive polymers

9.3 Drawbacks and limitations of current SSP/hydrogels

9.4 Smart functional textiles

9.5 Conclusions

Chapter 10: Development and design of performance swimwear

Abstract:

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Development of performance swimwear

10.3 Biomechanics of swimming

10.4 Effect of innovative swimwear on swimming performance

10.5 Future trends in innovative performance swimwear

10.6 Sources of further information and advice

10.7 Acknowledgements

Chapter 11: Key elements of protection for military textiles

Abstract:

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Camouflage

11.3 Ballistics

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