Green Gentrification and Environmental Injustice

This book argues that, given the complex nature of the urban environment, we cannot find one optimal solution to reducing environmental injustice, in part because there is no singular cause. Environmental injustice emerges in particular settings because of the combined and interdependent effects of a variety of different policy and community characteristics. The authors argue that addressing these interlinked problems requires an understanding of the clusters of community and contextual factors that combine in a variety of ways to both create problems and imply policy approaches to managing them. They argue for the use of complexity-informed methods to assist in making public policy choices, such as Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Agent-based Modeling (ABM), to enable us to better identify plausible solutions for specific contexts.

This volume offers a new perspective for strategically managing urban policy that considers the risk of gentrification and gentrification-related displacement, with the ultimate goal of improving social justice. Environmental injustice, pollution remediation, gentrification, and displacement are interlinked problems, all of which impinge on social justice in US cities. However, public policy research, and often practice as well, has tended to separately consider urban policy issues such as environmental injustice, brownfields and other pollution remediation, how to redevelop neighborhoods, and how to contend with gentrification and displacement. In this book the authors take a new perspective to such intertwined urban policy issues, using complexity thinking and, more importantly, complex adaptive systems approaches, in order to develop context-sensitive policy approaches to managing these ongoing problems.

Discusses ways to manage unintended consequences of environment-improving changes (e.g. brownfield clean-up and greenspace addition) to neighborhoods Takes a complex systems approach to environmental justice issues in cities Develops a framework for tackling interlinked problems in urban settings

Autorentext

Heather E. Campbell is Thornton F. Bradshaw Professor of Public Policy and Director, Division of Politics & Economics at Claremont Graduate University in California, USA. Adam Eckerd is an Associate Professor and PhD Program Director at the School of Public Service at Old Dominion University. Yushim Kim is an Associate Professor at the School of Public Affairs, a Senior Sustainability Scholar at Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, and a Graduate Faculty in Complex Adaptive Systems Science at Arizona State University.

Inhalt

Chapter 1. Overview of the Issues and Introduction to Our Approach.- Chapter 2. The Environmental Injustice Problem and Its Links to Gentrification and Displacement: Literature Review.- Chapter 3. Complexity Approach to Urban Systems.- Chapter 4. Conceptual Clarification: Gentrification, and Displacement.- Chapter 5. New Amenities that Provide Jobs: Consequences of Density and Segregation.- Chapter 6. Clusters of Conditions for Green Gentrification.- Chapter 7. Simulating the Consequences of Policies that Improve Environmental Conditions.- Chapter 8. Mitigating Displacement from Green Gentrification: Examining the Role of Housing-Cost Control Measures.- Chapter 9. Distillations and Policy Recommendations.