Hôtel Lambert and the Austrian Empire, 1831-1846

This book analyses the political discourse and activities of the constitutionalist-monarchist wing of the Polish Great Emigration, which saw the emigration of several thousand people from the territory of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1831 to 1864, after the failure of the November Uprising of 18301831. The book examines the political faction of émigrés led by Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, which came to be known as 'Hôtel Lambert'. By analysing the theoretical discourse in the milieu of the Czartoryski faction and, at the same time, by analysing the plans and efforts to put their theoretical stands into practical policy, the book seeks to answer the question of how the leading representatives of the constitutionalist-monarchist wing of the Great Emigration perceived the Austrian Empire and how their ideas about the past, the present, and the assumption of the future of not only the Polish state but also of the whole of Europe, were projected into their ideas and plans concerning the Austrian Empire. Therefore, the author offers not only conclusions concerning the Austrian Empire from the specific Polish point of view but also interesting perspectives about the projected future of the European continent. Thus, its broad scope provides insights for those researching nineteenth-century European politics, diplomacy, and political thought, particularly regarding phenomena such as nationalism, federalism, democracy, constitutionalism, and perpetual peace theory, among others.

Offers the first English study of the phenomenon of the Great Polish Emigration Analyses the roles, positions, and future of the Habsburg Empire, as seen by the Polish émigrés 'from the outside' Reveals how the activities of Hôtel Lambert were connected to broader nineteenth-century European politics and diplomacy

Autorentext

Oliver Zajac is a Researcher at the Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia. Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the German Historical Institute in Warsaw, Poland.

Inhalt

1: Introduction.- Part I. From Ally to Enemy and Back: The Genesis of Political Discourse on the Habsburg Empire in the Polish (-Lithuanian) Political Circles until 1831.- 2: The Myth of Cordial Polish-Austrian Relations.- 3: The Genesis of Czartoryski's Political Thought and the Role of the Austrian Empire in History.- 4: Polish Diplomacy and the Austrian Empire during the November Uprising of 1830-1831.- 5: Austria, the Metternich, and the Polish Question until 1831.- Part II. The Natural Polish Ally or the Frightened Russian Pendant? The Austrian Empire in the Plans of Hôtel Lambert.- 6: Under Austrian protection, with Austrian passports: Czartoryski and Zamoyski on a path to emigration.- 7: First Steps in Emigration and the Treaty of Münchengrätz.- 8: Establishment of Hôtel Lambert and the Austrian occupation of Krakow 1836.- 9: A time of hopes, a time of disappointments, a time of contradictions: 1839-1841.- Part III. To Observe, to Report and to Avoid Any Suspicion: Hôtel Lambert Agents and the Austrian Empire until 1846.- 10: The agency in the Austrian Empire: Hôtel Lambert's unfulfilled goal.- 11: Frantiek Zach as Hôtel Lambert agent in Belgrade in confrontation with Austrian diplomacy (1843-1848).- 12: The year that changed everything 1846.- 13: Epilogue Echoes of the Past.