Hydrothermal Synthesis

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Hydrothermal synthesis includes the various techniques of crystallizing substances from high-temperature aqueous solutions at high vapor pressures; also termed "hydrothermal method". The term "hydrothermal" is of geologic origin. Geochemists and mineralogists have studied hydrothermal phase equilibria since the beginning of the twentieth century. George W. Morey at the Carnegie Institution and later, Percy W. Bridgman at Harvard University did much of the work to lay the foundations necessary to containment of reactive media in the temperature and pressure range where most of the hydrothermal work is conducted. Hydrothermal synthesis can be defined as a method of synthesis of single crystals which depends on the solubility of minerals in hot water under high pressure. The crystal growth is performed in an apparatus consisting of a steel pressure vessel called autoclave, in which a nutrient is supplied along with water. A gradient of temperature is maintained at the opposite ends of the growth chamber so that the hotter end dissolves the nutrient and the cooler end causes seeds to take additional growth.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130231170
    • Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
    • Sprache Englisch
    • Genre Chemie
    • Größe H220mm x B150mm x T8mm
    • Jahr 2009
    • EAN 9786130231170
    • Format Fachbuch
    • ISBN 978-613-0-23117-0
    • Titel Hydrothermal Synthesis
    • Untertitel Aqueous solution, Vapor pressure, Hydrothermal circulation, Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Gibbs' phase rule, Carnegie Institution for Science, Percy Williams Bridgman, Harvard University
    • Gewicht 213g
    • Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
    • Anzahl Seiten 132

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