Lysine

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Geliefert zwischen Mo., 04.05.2026 und Di., 05.05.2026

Details

Lysine is an -amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The -amino group often participates in hydrogen bonding and as a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the -amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications at lysine residues include acetylation and ubiquitination. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130653460
    • Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
    • EAN 9786130653460
    • Format Fachbuch
    • Titel Lysine
    • Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
    • Anzahl Seiten 128
    • Genre Biologie

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