Market failure
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In economics, a market failure exists when the production or use of goods and services by the market is not efficient. That is, there exists another outcome where market participants' overall gains from the new outcome outweigh their losses. Market failures can be viewed as scenarios where individuals' pursuit of pure self-interest leads to results that are not efficient that can be improved upon from the societal point-of-view.The first known use of the term by economists was in 1958,but the concept has been traced back to the Victorian philosopher Henry Sidgwick. Market failures are often associated with non-competitive markets, externalities orpublic goods. The existence of a market failure is often used as a justification for government intervention in a particular market.Economists, especially microeconomists, are often concerned with the causes of market failure, and possible means to correct such a failure when it occurs.Such analysis plays an important role in many types of public policy decisions and studies
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786130276119
- Editor Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
- Sprache Englisch
- Genre Wirtschaft
- Größe H220mm x B150mm x T5mm
- Jahr 2010
- EAN 9786130276119
- Format Fachbuch
- ISBN 978-613-0-27611-9
- Titel Market failure
- Untertitel Public good, Monopoly, Monopsony, Oligopoly, Externality, Government failure, Austrian School, Marxian economics, Distortion (economics), Social cost
- Gewicht 143g
- Herausgeber Alphascript Publishing
- Anzahl Seiten 84
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