Matter and Mind

This book tackles two of the oldest and hardest questions in both science and philosophy: 'What is matter?' and 'What is mind?' As the debate rages between idealists and materialists, the volume attempts to find common ground between the two extremes.

This book discusses two of the oldest and hardest problems in both science and philosophy: What is matter?, and What is mind? A reason for tackling both problems in a single book is that two of the most influential views in modern philosophy are that the universe is mental (idealism), and that the everything real is material (materialism). Most of the thinkers who espouse a materialist view of mind have obsolete ideas about matter, whereas those who claim that science supports idealism have not explained how the universe could have existed before humans emerged. Besides, both groups tend to ignore the other levels of existencechemical, biological, social, and technological. If such levels and the concomitant emergence processes are ignored, the physicalism/spiritualism dilemma remains unsolved, whereas if they are included, the alleged mysteries are shown to be problems that science is treating successfully.

It offers a clear presentation of the current scientific views on matter and on mind, as well as their relevance to philosophy. It embeds the problems of matter and mind in a broad philosophical context. It adopts an inclusive materialist philosophy that avoids naturalist reductionism and makes room for spirituality and free will. It extols the role of philosophy in scientific research. It is clearly written, with plenty of examples, and mention of historical roots

Inhalt
Matter.- Philosophy as Worldview.- Classical Matter: Bodies and Fields.- Quantum Matter: Weird But Real.- General Concept of Matter: To Be Is To Become.- Emergence and Levels.- Naturalism.- Materialism.- Mind.- The Mind-Body Problem.- Minding Matter: The Plastic Brain.- Mind and Society.- Cognition, Consciousness, and Free Will.- Brain and Computer: The Hardware/Software Dualism.- Knowledge: Genuine and Bogus.- Appendices.- Appendix A: Objects.- Appendix B: Truths.