Natural Law, Constitutionalism, Reason of State, and War

Natural Law, Constitutionalism, Reason of State, and War: Counter-Reformation Spanish Political Thought (Volumes I and II) aims at understanding how Spanish thinkers in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries approached the emerging institution of the state. The volumes are divided evenly into four distinct but related parts that cover the Spaniards' central concerns. In the first, a fundamental question is asked: Is the state a natural institution? In the second, the theme is the best form of government. The third part is concerned with the imperative need to define the ethical boundaries beyond which the state must not trespass. Finally, the fourth part examines the question of war as an instrument of policy.

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The Author: J. A. Fernández-Santamaría is a retired Professor of history. He received his Ph.D. in history from Indiana University. In addition to articles in professional journals and an edition of Baltasar Álamos de Barrientos' Tácito español, he is the author of The State, War, and Peace: Spanish Political Thought in the Renaissance (1516-1559); Reason of State and Statecraft in Spanish Political Thought (1595-1640); Juan Luis Vives. Escepticismo y prudencia en el Renacimiento; La formación de la sociedad y el origen del Estado. Ensayos sobre el pensamiento político español del Siglo de Oro; and The Theater of Man: J. L. Vives on Society.