Nessler's Reagent

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Details

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Neßler''s reagent is a reagent named after Julius Neßler and is used to detect small amounts of ammonium ions.. It is a 0.09 mol/L solution of potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) (K2[HgI4]) in 2.5 mol/L potassium hydroxide. A yellow coloration indicates the presence of ammonia: at higher concentrations, a brown precipitate may form. The sensitivity as a spot test is about 0.3 g NH3 in 2 L. It is toxic if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. It presents a neurological hazard and may act as a carcinogen and be a reproductive hazard. It is corrosive and causes burns. Nessler''s reagent is generally prepared from potassium iodide and mercury(II) iodide. A hot concentrated solution of mercury(II) chloride is added to concentrated solution of potassium iodide, until the precipitate of mercury(II) iodide stops dissolving. The liquid is filtered, and potassium hydroxide and a further bit of mercury(II) chloride solution are added. The resulting solution is then cooled and diluted to required concentration. Nessler''s reagent may be used with Nessler tubes.

Weitere Informationen

  • Allgemeine Informationen
    • GTIN 09786130921057
    • Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken
    • Genre Chemie
    • Größe H220mm x B220mm
    • EAN 9786130921057
    • Format Fachbuch
    • Titel Nessler's Reagent
    • Herausgeber Betascript Publishing
    • Anzahl Seiten 72

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