Newtonian Microeconomics

Presenting the dynamic laws of economic quantities, this book tackles one of the core difficulties of current economic theory: that of transforming abstract equations of equilibrium into precise dynamic rules. The theoretical framework of neoclassical micro theory has historically prohibited its development into a quantitative science. Estola identifies the main weaknesses of this framework as follows: 1) Static optimization does not allow for the modelling of time-dependent production and consumption flows; 2) The assumption of optimal behaviours forecloses any understanding of changes in economic quantities, as none will change its optimal behaviour. The author of this title assumes that economic units tend to better their situation where possible. The book demonstrates how this approach leads to an analogous framework in economics to the Newtonian framework in physics. The 'forces' acting upon economic quantities, which either cause adjustment toward an equilibrium state or keep the system in motion with time, are defined such that the neoclassical framework corresponds to a 'zero-force' situation. Introducing a system of measurement units for economic phenomena, Estola applies this throughout, and thereby illuminates a way for microeconomics to meet the minimum requirements of quantitative analysis.

Defines economic forces acting upon economic quantities Defines and applies a system of measurement units for economics Compares results of every presented theory with observed economic behaviour Provides a deep level of understanding for empirical testing of economic theories

Autorentext

Matti Estola is Senior Lecturer in Economics at the University of Eastern Finland. His research specialises in methodology, quantitative methods and econophysics. Estola has lectured in microeconomics at elementary, intermediate and advanced levels for over 20 years, and has published numerous articles on economic dynamics.

Inhalt
Chapter 1: Economics as a Science.- Chapter 2: Measuring in Economics.- Chapter 3: Economic Systems.- Chapter 4: Consumer Behaviour.- Chapter 5: The Behavior of Firms.- Chapter 6: Goods' Markets.- Chapter 7: Labor as a Productive Factor.- Chapter 8: Capital Goods as Firms' Input.- Chapter 9: Elasticities and the Market Mechanism.- Chapter 10: Fundamentals of Financial Markets.- Chapter 11: Saving, Borrowing and Interest Rate.- Chapter 12: Mathematical Appendix.