Wir verwenden Cookies und Analyse-Tools, um die Nutzerfreundlichkeit der Internet-Seite zu verbessern und für Marketingzwecke. Wenn Sie fortfahren, diese Seite zu verwenden, nehmen wir an, dass Sie damit einverstanden sind. Zur Datenschutzerklärung.
Open and Closed Systems in Social Science
CHF 49.50
Auf Lager
SKU
CNN9FENQPBB
1 Verfügbar 
Geliefert zwischen Mi., 26.11.2025 und Do., 27.11.2025
Details
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Open and Closed Systems Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems are systems that allow interactions between its internal elements and the environment. An open system is defined as a system in exchange of matter with its environment, presenting import and export, building-up and breaking-down of its material components. For example, living organism. Closed systems, on the other hand, are considered to be isolated from their environment. For instance, thermodynamics applies to closed systems. The idea of open systems was further developed in systems theory. For instance, open systems in systems theory encourage a non-representational and non-referential posthumanist approach that actualize complexity of reality in a non-deterministic framework.
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786131042867
- Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken
- Größe H220mm x B220mm
- EAN 9786131042867
- Format Fachbuch
- Titel Open and Closed Systems in Social Science
- Herausgeber Betascript Publishing
- Anzahl Seiten 120
- Genre Sozialwissenschaften allgemein
Bewertungen
Schreiben Sie eine Bewertung
