Otoneurology and Vestibular Medicine, m. 3 Buch

This book covers the clinical evaluation, testing, and management of patients suffering from dizziness, which is an immense and underserved population. It provides specialists (otolaryngologists, neurologists) and generalists (internal medicine, emergency medicine) with an accessible resource for diagnosing and managing these patients.

After the Introduction, the book is divided into three sections. The first includes chapters on Diagnoses with each containing an overview followed by epidemiology, mechanism of disease, clinical history, physical examination, ocular motor examination, instrumented audiologic and vestibular testing, imaging, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. The second section has chapters focused on Testing, which includes particular physical examination techniques, instrumented oculomotor examination, otovestibular testing, and imaging. The chapters in the final section cover Treatments.

The goal of this unique book is to present as much physiology as is needed to explain the mechanism of disease, why it presents in the way that it does, and the rationale for treatments.

Covers the latest clinical evaluation, testing, and patient management guidelines Practical, accessible, and well-organized Provides specialists and generalists a resource for diagnosing and managing patients suffering from dizziness

Autorentext

Marcello Cherchi, MD, PhD

Clinical Associate and Director of Otoneurology and Vestibular Medicine

University of Chicago Medicine

Department of Neurology

5841 South Maryland Avenue

Chicago, IL 60637.

Inhalt

Introductory materials.- Part 1: Introductory materials:The field and the diagnostic process.- 1.The field and its practitioners, logistics and infrastructure.- 2. Symptom terminology. Does the description of dizziness matter? Triggers, timing, etc.- 3. Diagnostic thinking.- 4. Questionnaires.- 5. Preliminary diagnostic algorithm.- Part 2: Introductory materials Physiology, phenomena and concepts.- 6. Overview of the auditory system.- 7. Overview of the vestibular system.- 8. Nystagmus, definition and characterization.- 9. Vestibulo-ocular reflex.- 10. Vestibular tuning spectrum.- Part 3: Introductory materials:Specific eye movements and their normative ranges.- 11. Spontaneous nystagmus, normative ranges.- 12. Saccades, normative ranges.- 13. Gaze evoked nystagmus, normative ranges.- 14. Smooth pursuit, normative ranges.- 15. Optokinetic nystagmus, normative ranges Diagnoses.- Part 4: Diagnoses:Diseases of the labyrinth.- 16. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in general.- 17. Posterior canal BPPV.- 18. Lateral canal BPPV.- 19. Anterior canal BPPV.- 20. Meniere's disease.- 21. Otolithic catastrophe of Tumarkin.- 22. Post-traumatic endolymphatic hydrops.- 23. Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED).- 24. Sympathetic ear disease.- 25. Noise induced hearing loss.- 26. Noise induced vestibular damage.- 27. Otic barotrauma.- 28. Presbycusis (age-related hearing loss).- 29. Ototoxicity.- 30. Inner ear ischemia.- 31. Labyrinthine ossification.- 32. Audio-vestibular symptoms following cochlear implantation.- Part 5: Diagnoses:Diseases of the vestibulo-cochlear nerve.- 33. Vestibular, cochlear, and vestibulocochlear paroxysmia.- 34. Vestibular schwannoma.- 35. Auditory neuropathy.- 36. Ramsay Hunt syndrome (herpes zoster oticus).- 37. Multiple myeloma.- Part 6: Diagnoses: Diseases involving the middle ear.- 38. Middle ear myoclonus (tensor tympani myoclonus, stapedial myoclonus).- 39. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD).- 40. Otitis media and middle ear effusion.- 41. Cholesteatoma.- 42. Glomus tympanicum.- Part 7: Diagnoses:Diseases potentially involving multiple otologic structures.- 43. Vestibular weakness in general.- 44. Bilateral vestibular weakness (BVW).- 45. Vestibular neuritis.- 46. Labyrinthitis.- 47. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL).- 48. A continuum of vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis and sudden sensorineural hearing loss?.-49. Third window phenomena.- 50. Semicircular canal dehiscence (SCD).-51. Perilymphatic fistula (PLF).- 52. Idiopathic tinnitus.- 53. Exploding head syndrome.- 54. Pulsatile tinnitus.-55. Tinnitus related to temporomandibular joint dysfunction.-56. Tinnitus related to the neck (cervicogenic tinnitus).- 57. Otosclerosis.- 58. Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans).- 59. Fibrous dysplasia.- 60. Labyrinthine concussion.- 61. Temporal bone fracture.- 62. Hyperacusis.- 63. Otalgia and referred otalgia.- Part 8: Diagnoses:Congenital otologic malformations.- 64. Large vestibular aqueduct.- 65. Large cochlear aqueduct.- 66. Mondini dysplasia.- 67. Pendred syndrome.- 68. Usher syndrome.- Part 9: Diagnoses:Diseases involving the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves.- 69. Migraine associated vertigo (MAV).- 70. Cyclic vomiting syndrome.-71. Motion sickness (constitutional motion sensitivity).- 72. Cybersickness.- 73. Motorist disorientation syndrome.- 74. Mal de debarquement syndrome (MdDs).-75. Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD).- 76. Concussion and post-concussive disequilibrium.- 77. Stroke and disequilibrium.- 78. White matter disease and disequilibrium.- 79. Encephalitis.- 80. Epileptic vertigo.- 81. Superficial siderosis.- 82. Cervicogenic vertigo (CV).- 83. Spinal cord disorders.- 84. Peripheral neuropathy in general.- 85. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.- 86. CANVAS (cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome).- 87. Susac syndrome.- Part 10: Diagnoses:Ataxias.- 88. Spinocerebellar ataxias and other genetic ataxias.- 89. Episodic ataxias and acetazolamide responsive ataxias.- 90. Gluten ataxia.- 91. Friedreich ataxia.- Part 11: Diagnoses:Movement disorders.- 92. Parkinsonism.- 93. Idiopathic Parkinson's disease.- 94. Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).- 95. Multiple system atrophy (MSA).- 96. Huntington's disease.- 97. Stiff person syndrome (SPS).- 98. Fahr disease (FD).- Part 12: Diagnoses:Posterior fossa lesions.- 99. Chiari malformations.- 100. Basilar invagination.- 101. Paraneoplastic syndrome.- Part 13: Diagnoses:Intracranial pressure disorders.- 102. Hydrocephalus with increased intracranial pressure.- 103. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH).- 104. Intracranial pressure fluctuations and hearing loss.- Part 14: Diagnoses:Neurologically-mediated visual disorders.- 105. Visual snow syndrome (VSS).- 106. Misokinesia.- Part 15: Diagnoses:Neurologically-mediated auditory disorders.- 107. Cortical deafness.- 108. Misophonia.- 109. Musical hallucinations.- Part 16: Diagnoses:Specific ocular motor syndromes.- 110. Centripetal nystagmus.- 111. Congenital nystagmus.- 112. Convergence-retraction nystagmus

113. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO).- 114. Latent nystagmus.- 115. Opsoclonus and the opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome.- 116. Oculopalatal tremor.- 117. Periodic alternating nystagmus (PAN).- 118. Rebound nystagmus.- 119. See-saw nystagmus.- 120. Spontaneous down beat nystagmus.- 121. Spontaneous up beat nystagmus.- 122. Square wave jerks.- 123. Staircase saccades.- 124. Windmill nystagmus.- Part 17: Diagnoses:Eye movements elicited by specific provocative maneuvers.- 125. Head-shaking nystagmus.- 126. Hyperventilation-induced nystagmus.- 127. Valsalva-induced nystagmus.- 128. Vibration-induced nystagmus.- Part 18: Diagnoses:Other central nervous system pathologies.- 129. Neurologic disease processes that can involve any part of the central nervous system (infarction, demyelination, space-occupying lesions).- 130. Selected vascular phenomena in otoneurology.- Part 19: Diagnoses:Intersections between otovestibular disease, psychology and psychiatry.-
114. Psychological disequilibrium.- 132. Dissociative experiences in vestibular disorders.- 133. Psychiatric disease and vestibular dysfunction.- 134. Cognitive impairment and disequilibrium.- 135. Cognitive impairment and hearing loss.- 136. Cognitive impairment and tinnitus.- Part 20: Diagnoses Ophthalmologic and visual factors in disequilibr…