Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology

Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology, 3rd edition provides the single authoritative resource on the pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of neuro-ophthalmologic disorders in children. This book is encyclopedic in scope, incorporating extensive references for each condition, numerous diagrams and pictures, and a detailed analysis of the clinical disorders included in the differential diagnosis of each condition. The third edition builds upon this format to incorporate new discoveries about mechanisms of disease, new diagnostic modalities, advances in treatment in the field of pediatric neuro-ophthalmology, and updated neuroimaging figures.

The only comprehensive textbook in the area of pediatric neuro-ophthalmology Provides complete coverage for both the expert and those in training New edition includes new neuroimaging figures and updates on recent genetic and molecular mechanisms of disease Written for ophthalmologists, neurologists, pediatricians, neuro-ophthalmologists, pediatric neurologists, and pediatric neuroradiologists Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext
Michael C. Brodsky, MDProfessor of Ophthalmology and NeurologyKnights Templar Professor of Ophthalmology ResearchMayo Clinic College of MedicineRochester, MN USA

Klappentext

Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology, 3rd edition provides the single authoritative resource on the pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of neuro-ophthalmologic disorders in children. This book is encyclopedic in scope, incorporating extensive references for each condition, numerous diagrams and pictures, and a detailed analysis of the clinical disorders included in the differential diagnosis of each condition. The third edition builds upon this format to incorporate new discoveries about mechanisms of disease, new diagnostic modalities, advances in treatment in the field of pediatric neuro-ophthalmology, and updated neuroimaging figures.

Inhalt

1. The Apparently Blind Infant.- Introduction.- Hereditary Retinal Disorders.- Leber Congenital Amaurosis.- Joubert Syndrome.- Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.- Achromatopsia.- Congenital Optic Nerve Disorders.- Cortical Visual Insufficiency.- Causes of Cortical Visual Loss.- Neurologic and Systemic Disorders.- Characteristics of Visual Function.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Diagnostic and Prognostic Considerations.- Role of Visual Attention.- Subcortical Visual Loss (or Periventricular Leukomalacia).- Neuroimaging Abnormalities and their Implications.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Perceptual Difficulties.- Dorsal and Ventral Stream Dysfunction.- Pathophysiology.- Intraventricular Hemorrhage.- Periventricular and Intraventricular Hemorrhage.- Hemianopic Visual Field Defects in Children.- Delayed Visual Maturation.- Blindsight.- The Effect of Total Blindness on Circadian Regulation.- Horizons.- 2. Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies.- Introduction.- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia.- Excavated Optic Disc Anomalies.- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly.- Optic Disc Coloboma.- Peripapillary Staphyloma.- Megalopapilla.- Optic Pit.- Papillorenal Syndrome (The Vacant Optic Disc).- Congenital Tilted Disc Syndrome.- Optic Disc Dysplasia.- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation.- Aicardi Syndrome.- Doubling of the Optic Disc.- Optic Nerve Aplasia.- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers.- The Albinotic Optic Disc.- 3. The Swollen Optic Disc.- Papilledema.- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Children.- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Neurological Disease.- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Systemic Disease.- Uveitis.- Posttraumatic Optic Disc Swelling.- Intrinsic Optic Disc Tumors.- Optic Disc Hemangioma.- Tuberous Sclerosis.- Optic Disc Glioma.- Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE.- Retrobulbar Tumors.- Optic Neuritis in Children.- History and Physical Examination.- Postinfectious Optic Neuritis.- Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.- MS and Pediatric Optic Neuritis.- Devic Disease (Neuromyelitis Optica).- Prognosis and Treatment.- Course of Visual Loss and Visual Recovery.- Systemic Prognosis.- Systemic Evaluation of Pediatric Optic Neuritis.- Treatment.- Leber Idiopathic Stellate Neuroretinitis.- Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Autoimmune Optic Neuropathy.- Pseudopapilledema.- Optic Disc Drusen.- Ocular Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema.- Systemic Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema.- 4. Optic Atrophy.- Introduction.- Optic Atrophy Associated with Retinal Disease.- Optic Atrophy Vs. Hypoplasia.- Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children.- Compressive/Infiltrative Intracranial Lesions.- Noncompressive Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children with Brain Tumors.- Hereditary Optic Atrophy.- Dominant Optic Atrophy (Kjer Type).- Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.- Recessive Optic Atrophhy.- Behr Syndrome.- Wolfram Syndrome (DIDMOAD).- Toxic/Nutritional Optic Neuropathy.- Neurodegenerative Disorders with Optic Atrophy.- Organic Acidurias.- Optic Atrophy due to Hypoxia-Ischemia.- Traumatic Optic Atrophy.- Miscellaneous Causes.- Summary of the General Approach to the Child with Optic Atrophy.- 5. Transient, Unexplained, and Psychogenic Visual Loss .- Introduction.- Transient Visual Loss.- Migraine.- Epilepsy.- Posttraumatic Transient Cerebral Blindness.- Cardiogenic Embolism.- Nonmigrainous Cerebrovascular Disease.- Miscellaneous Transient Visual Disturbances in Children.- Toxic and Nontoxic Drug Effects.- Summary of Clinical Approach to the Child with Transient Visual Disturbances.- Laboratory Evaluation of Transient Visual Disturbances in Children.- Unexplained Visual Loss in Children.- Causes of Unexplained Visual Loss in Childhood.- Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children.- Clinical Profile.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Categories of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children.- Management of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children .- Horizons.- 6. Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies.- Introduction.- Oculomotor Nerve Palsy.- Clinical Anatomy.- Clinical Features.- Partial Forms of Oculomotor Palsy.- Oculomotor Synkinesis.- Etiology.- Vascular Third Nerve Palsy in Children.- Differential Diagnosis.- Management.- Trochlear Nerve Palsy.- Clinical Anatomy.- Clinical Features.- Bilateral Trochlear Nerve Palsy.- Etiology.- Differential Diagnosis.- Treatment.- Abducens Nerve Palsy.- Anatomy.- Clinical Features.- Causes of Sixth Nerve Palsy.- Differential Diagnosis.- Duane Retraction Syndrome.- Management of Sixth Nerve Pals.- Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies in Children.- Horizons.- 7. Complex Ocular Motor Disorders.- Introduction.- Strabismus in Children with Neurological Dysfunction.- Visuovestibular Disorders.- Neurologic Esotropia.- Neurologic Exotropia.- Skew Deviation.- Gaze Palsies, Gaze Deviations, and Ophthalmoplegia.- Horizontal Gaze Palsy in Children.- Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia.- Vertical Gaze Palsies in Children.- Diffuse Ophthalmoplegia in Children.- Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia.- Myasthenia Gravis.- Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy.- Botulism.- Fisher Syndrome: A Variant of GuillainBarré Syndrome.- Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis.- Tick Paralysis.- Wernicke Encephalopathy.- Miscellaneous Causes of Ophthalmoplegia.- Transient Ocular Motor Disturbances of Infancy.- Transient Neonatal Strabismus.- Transient Idiopathic Nystagmus.- Tonic Downgaze.- Tonic Upgaze .- Neonatal Opsoclonus .- Transient Vertical Strabismus in Infancy.- Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Syndromes.- Congenital Ptosis.- Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking (Trigemino-Oculomotor Synkinesis).- Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome.- Congenital Horizontal Gaze Palsy with Scoliosis.- Möbius Sequence.- Monocular Elevation Deficiency, or Double Elevator Palsy.- Brown Syndrome.- Other Pathologic Synkineses.- Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia.- Cyclic, Periodic, or Aperiodic Disorders Affecting Ocular Structures.- Ocular Neuromyotonia.- Ocular Motor Adaptations and Disorders in Patients with Hemispheric Abnormalities.- Movement Tics.- Eyelid Abnormalities in Chi…