Political Institutions and Public Policy

The discipline of public administration and public policy is experiencing a renaissance of research in which explicit attention is paid to political insti tutions. This renewed interest in institutions is not simply an extension of the 'classical' paradigm in the study of public administration, which peaked in the 1920s and 1930s, but offers a new orientation on political institutions. While 'classical' institutionalism is known for its focus on the formal stroctures of the executive branch of government, the 'new' institutionalism concentrates on the interaction between political institutions and the behavior of policy makers. This interaction, which until recently was largely neglected in public administration and public policy, forms the basic theme of this volume. To advance the study of political institutions, two rather basic problems need to be addressed: What are institutions and what are adequate ways to analyze them? We briefty discuss both questions, which determine the strocture of this book.

Klappentext

The discipline of public administration and public policy shows a renaissance of research in which explicit attention is paid to political institutions. This book offers both a theoretical overview and a set of applications using this new approach. The theoretical overview brings together insights from economics, political science, sociology and the study of law to provide a framework to better understand political institutions and the ways in which institutions can be analyzed. In addition, this volume presents various applications of this new perspective in the context of Western European politics and the making of public policy. The book should be of major interest to students of public administrations and public policy, and related fields. It is also of relevance to those who have an interest in political decision making in Europe.

Inhalt
I: The Study of Institutions.- 1. Approaches to the Analysis of Institutions.- 2. Institutions: The Economic Perspective.- 3. Sociological Perspectives on Institutions and Neo-Institutionalism.- 4. Normative and Real Institutions.- II: Institutions and Decision Making in Europe.- 5. Is Federalism Superior?.- 6. The Effects of Alternative Governance Structures.- 7. Independent Agencies and the Delegation Problem.- 8. European Challenges to the Nation State.- 9. Subsidiarity, Responsive Government and Individual Liberty.- 10. Codecision and its Reform.