Scientific Methodology in Nineteenth Century Britain

This collection of primary sources examines scientific methodology in Britain during the long nineteenth century. This volume presents the views laid out by contributors to the philosophy of science in this period.

Autorentext
Dr. Charles H. Pence is Assistant Professor and Director of the Center for the Philosophy of Science and Society (CEFISES) at the Université catholique de Louvain in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Inhalt

Volume 1: Building Philosophical Systems

General Introduction

Volume 1 Introduction

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Part 1: Setting the Stage

1. Isaac Newton, "Scholium", from Principia Mathematica, tr. Andrew Motte (1803 [1726, 1729 tr.]), pp. 1:6-1:14

2.Isaac Newton, "Queries", from Opticks (1730)

3. Émilie Du Châtelet, "Of Hypothesis", from Foundations of Physics, tr. Isabelle Bour and Judith P. Zinsser (1740, tr. 2009), pp. 147-155

4. Immanuel Kant, "Preface" from Prolegomena and Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, tr. Ernest Belfort Bax (1883 [1786]), pp. 137-149

5. Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man (1786), pp. 1:33-1:52

6. Mary Shepherd, Essay Upon the Relation of Cause and Effect (1824), pp. 40-63

Part 2: Sir John F. W. Herschel's Preliminary Discourse

7. John F. W. Herschel, Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy, 2nd ed. (1851), Chapter I, pp. 13-17; Chapter V, pp. 135-138; Chapter VI, pp. 144-175; Chapter VII, pp. 190-200

8. William Whewell, "[Review of] A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy", The Quarterly Review, Vol. 45, No. 90 (1831), pp. 374-391, 398-402

Part 3: William Whewell's History and Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences

9. William Whewell, "Of the Establishment of the Principles of Dynamics", and "Of Certain Characteristics of Scientific Induction", from The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded Upon Their History, 2 vols., 2nd ed. (1847), pp. 1:215-1:227, 2:46-2:74

Part 4: John Stuart Mill's System of Logi*c*

10. John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic (1843), "Of Observation and Experiment" and "Of the Four Methods of Experimental Enquiry", pp. 1:437-1:479 and from "Of Demonstration, and Necessary Truths" and "The Same Subject Continued", pp. 1:296-300, 1:311-323, 1:328-330

Part 5: Positivism

11. Auguste Comte, The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, tr. Harriet Martineau (1853 [1830]), pp. 25-38

12. Ernst Mach, "Introductory Remarks: Antimetaphysical", from The Analysis of Sensations, 1st ed., tr. C. M. Williams (1897), pp. 1-26

13. Karl Pearson, The Grammar of Science, 1st ed., (1892), pp. 92-104, 116-121

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Bibliography

Index