SPM & XPM Nonlinear Effects in WDM System with DRA

The study focuses on studying the variance crosstalk standard deviation in a closed formula for Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM), which are very important nonlinear phenomena which affect the system performance. This is used to analyze the best performance with minimum crosstalk in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems and the direct effect of increasing the input signal power in the system with respect to the bit rate, channel spacing, pulse shape, modulation formula and the multi-pumping Distributed Raman Amplifier (DRA) (forward, backward and bi-directional) in the C-band.

Autorentext

Emadeldeen Morsy is an expert optics telecommunication engineer specialized in submarine network. A graduate of Arab Academy and hold a master degree from the same university. A former Egyptian reserve officer, Morsy's firsthand military experience, and immersion in optics communication as a senior engineer in Telecom Egypt.