The Ethics of Belief and Beyond

This volume provides a framework for approaching and understanding mental normativity. It presents cutting-edge research on the ethics of belief as well as innovative research beyond the normativity of belief-and towards an ethics of mind.

Autorentext

Sebastian Schmidt is a Postdoctoral Researcher in Philosophy at the University of Zurich at the chair for Theoretical Philosophy (Anne Meylan). His research in epistemology and metaethics focusses on responsibility and reasons for attitudes.

Gerhard Ernst holds a chair for Philosophy at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Germany). Since 2018 he is president of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Philosophie (German Society for Philosophy). His main research areas are epistemology and metaethics. His works include Das Problem des Wissens (The Problem of Knowledge) (2002) and Die Objektivität der Moral (The Objectivity of Morality) (2008).

Klappentext

This volume provides a framework for approaching and understanding mental normativity. It presents cutting-edge research on the ethics of belief as well as innovative research beyond the normativity of belief-and towards an ethics of mind. By moving beyond traditional issues of epistemology the contributors discuss the most current ideas revolving around rationality, responsibility, and normativity. The book's chapters are divided into two main parts. Part I discusses contemporary issues surrounding the normativity of belief. The essays here cover topics such as control over belief and its implication for the ethics of belief, the role of the epistemic community for the possibility of epistemic normativity, responsibility for believing, doxastic partiality in friendship, the structure and content of epistemic norms, and the norms for suspension of judgment. In Part II the focus shifts from the practical dimensions of belief to the normativity and rationality of other mental states-especially blame, passing thoughts, fantasies, decisions, and emotions. These essays illustrate how we might approach an ethics of mind by focusing not only on belief, but also more generally on debates about responsibility and rationality, as well as on normative questions concerning other mental states or attitudes. The Ethics of Belief and Beyond paves the way towards an ethics of mind by building on and contributing to recent philosophical discussions in the ethics of belief and the normativity of other mental phenomena. It will be of interest to upper-level students and researchers working in epistemology, ethics, philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, and moral psychology.

Inhalt

1. Introduction: Towards an Ethics of Mind

Sebastian Schmidt

Part I: New Perspectives on Belief Normativity

A. Doxastic Agency and Responsibility

2. Implications of the Debate on Doxastic Voluntarism for W. K. Clifford's Ethics of Belief

Martina Lindner

3. Believing as We Ought and the Democratic Route to Knowledge

Matthew Chrisman

4. Responsibility for Doxastic Strength Grounds Responsibility for Belief

Benoit Gaultier

B. Reasons for Belief

5. Relationships and Reasons for Belief

Lindsay Crawford

6. Instrumental Reasons for Belief: Elliptical Talk and Elusive Properties

Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen and Mattias Skipper

7. Suspension of Judgment, Rationality's Competition, and the Reach of the Epistemic

Errol Lord

Part II: Facets of an Ethics of Mind

A. Responsibility, Reasons, and Rationality

8. Responsibility for Attitudes, Object-Given Reasons, and Blame

Sebastian Schmidt

9. Two Kinds of Rationality

Gerhard Ernst

B. The Ethics of Blame, Fear, Decision, Passing Thought, and Phantasy

10. The Ethics of Blame: A Primer

D. Justin Coates

11. How Safe Should We Feel? The Ethics of Fear in the Public Sphere

Sabine A. Döring

12. Determining the Future

Matthew Soteriou

13. Silence and Salience: On Being Judgmental

Neal A. Tognazzini

14. The Value of a Free and Wandering Mind

Miriam Schleifer McCormick