The European Union and the Anti-Enlightenment Tradition

This book analyses EU and Member State decision-making through a constructivist perspective and claims that a kind of latent, intellectual phantom war is going on in Western societies. This war is fought through social practices, political debates, and policy choices for and against the values and ideals of the Enlightenment. The book accurately describes how the values of the Enlightenment and a contrary tradition, the anti-Enlightenment tradition, shape and reshape law and public policy choices in Europe, both at the level of the European Union, and its member states. The hidden war among historical phantoms affects European integration, the values, practices, and policies (including the legal background) of democracy, and the rule of law in our societies. These traditions also affect how we think about humanism and universalism, so they affect EU policies on refugees and other migrants, the role of rationality in public decision-making, and the weakening and defense of checks and balances, only to mention some crucial examples.

Connects theoretical perspectives on European (dis-)integration studies, anti-Enlightenment and related theories on fascism and post-fascism, and actual policies Claims that even EU policies and democratic parties can implement clichés of the anti-Enlightenment tradition Provides a unique view point on how EU policy choices are made

Autorentext

Tamas Dezso Ziegler is Associate Professor in the Department of International Relations and European Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary.

Inhalt

Chapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Enlightenment in Policymaking?.- Chapter 3: The Post-Fascist Revival.- Chapter 4: Why do we lie about our history?.- Chapter 5: The Double-Face Political Culture of the EU and Its Member States.- Chapter 6: Policy Changes in the EU and Its Member States.- Chapter 7: The EU between Integration and Disintegration.- Chapter 8: Developing a centre to hold.