The Liminality of Fairies

Drawing on anthropology and folklore research as much as on literary criticism, The Liminality of Fairies explains the process by which popular beliefs and folklore gave rise to the fairies of medieval romance, tracing both the direct borrowings and the unique literary transformations that fairies undergo in selected romance works.

Examining the fairies of medieval romance as liminal beings, this book draws on anthropological and philosophical studies of liminality to combine folkloristic insights into the nature of fairies with close readings of selected romance texts. Tracing different meanings and manifestations of liminality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Orfeo, Sir Launfal, Thomas of Erceldoune and Robert Henryson's Orpheus and Eurydice, the volume offers a comprehensive theory of liminality rooted in structuralist anthropology and poststructuralist theory. Arguing that romance fairies both embody and represent the liminal, The Liminality of Fairies posits and answers fundamental theoretical questions about the limits of representation and the relationship between romance hermeneutics and criticism. The interdisciplinary nature of the argument will appeal not just to medievalists and literary critics but also to anthropologists, folklorists as well as scholars working within the fields of cultural history and contemporary literary theory.

Inhalt

Introduction

Chapter 1

Liminal Fairies: the Anthropological Paradigm

Chapter 2

Modes of Liminality in Medieval Romance

Chapter 3

The Philosophical Paradigm

Chapter 4

The Khoratic Nature of Fairies

Chapter 5

The Gift and the Promise: Ambiguity in Khoratic Contracts

Chapter 6

Games, Gifts and Taboos: the Art of Rule-Bound Interactions

Conclusion