The orphan wall

As the authorship of the walled enclosure of Isbilia is still the subject of bitter controversy among scholars, it is for this reason that we describe it, not without derision, as an orphan. In this controversy we favour the hypothesis that it is a joint work of the North African dynasties of the Almoravids and Almohads during the 12th and 13th centuries. The first phase would thus be contemporary with what has been called the Almoravid decline, while the second phase would be contemporary with the so-called Almohad castrale eclosion. In addition to the analysis of the available Arabic sources and their stylistic characteristics, we pay special attention to the study of the archaeological interventions carried out in the historic centre of Seville. This study allows us to situate the erection of the enclosure in the urban evolution of Isbilia since its conquest by the Muslim troops.

Autorentext

Daniel Jiménez Maqueda (Seville, 1971), PhD in History from the University of Seville, and Pedro Pérez Quesada (Utrera, 1971), BA in Geography and History from the same university, have participated in several excavations and published several books and articles on Seville's urban planning, particularly on its walled enclosures.