The Quislings

Examines the trials of Norwegian wartime collaborators after 1941, the most extensive post-war 'reckoning' in all of Europe.

The Norwegian 'treason trials' were the most extensive post-Second World War 'reckoning' with wartime collaboration in all of Europe. Following the war, tens of thousands of Norwegians were sentenced for their wartime actions, including the notorious leader of Norway's collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling, Vidkun Quisling. And yet many wartime actions also went unpunished, including, in the vast majority of cases, violence perpetrated against Norway's Jewish minority. The Quislings examines how the Norwegian authorities planned, implemented and interpreted this reckoning between 1941 and 1964. In doing so, it looks at the broader political purposes the treason trials served, how these changed over time and the mechanisms that brought these changes about. This wide-ranging study argues that the trials were not driven by the agenda of any one institution or group. Instead, their final shape was the result of a complex process of weighing up demands for legal form and consistency against a fast-changing political and social environment.

Autorentext
Anika Seemann is a senior research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, focusing on the history of the Nordic countries and their relationship to wider Europe. She has previously published on the history of citizenship, migration and the welfare state, as well as the aftermath of the Second World War in the Nordic countries.

Klappentext

The Norwegian 'treason trials' were the most extensive post-Second World War 'reckoning' with wartime collaboration in all of Europe. Following the war, tens of thousands of Norwegians were sentenced for their wartime actions, including the notorious leader of Norway's collaborationist party Nasjonal Samling, Vidkun Quisling. And yet many wartime actions also went unpunished, including, in the vast majority of cases, violence perpetrated against Norway's Jewish minority. The Quislings examines how the Norwegian authorities planned, implemented and interpreted this reckoning between 1941 and 1964. In doing so, it looks at the broader political purposes the treason trials served, how these changed over time and the mechanisms that brought these changes about. This wide-ranging study argues that the trials were not driven by the agenda of any one institution or group. Instead, their nal shape was the result of a complex process of weighing up demands for legal form and consistency against a fast-changing political and social environment.

Inhalt
Note on Translations; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Occupation - Norway's Wartime Experience and the Preparation of the Trials, 1940-1945; 2. Transition - Rebuilding State Institutions, May-June 1945; 3. Foundation - Laws and Legal Precedent, July-December 1945; 4. Adjudication - Bringing Collaborators to Justice, 1946-1947; 5. Limitation - Pragmatism and Political Promises, 1948-1949; 6. Interpretation - Competing Narrations of the Trials, 1948-64; 7. Correlation - The Norwegian Treason Trials in European Perspective; Conclusion; Appendix I; Appendix II; Bibliography; Index.