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Topological Quantum Number
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. HIn physics, a topological quantum number (also called topological charge) is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set of values, due to topological considerations. Most commonly, topological quantum numbers are topological invariants associated with topological defects or soliton-type solutions of some set of differential equations modeling a physical system, as the solitons themselves owe their stability to topological considerations. The specific "topological considerations" are usually due to the appearance of the fundamental group or a higher-dimensional homotopy group in the description of the problem, quite often because the boundary, on which the boundary conditions are specified, has a non-trivial homotopy group that is preserved by the differential equations. The topological quantum number of a solution is sometimes called the winding number of the solution, or, more precisely, it is the degree of a continuous mapping.
Weitere Informationen
- Allgemeine Informationen
- GTIN 09786131234361
- Editor Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
- Genre Physik & Astronomie
- Größe H220mm x B220mm
- EAN 9786131234361
- Format Fachbuch
- Titel Topological Quantum Number
- Herausgeber Betascript Publishing
- Anzahl Seiten 88
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