Urban Development and the Panama Canal Zone

The construction of the Panama Canal at the beginning of the twentieth century created an enclave that ran parallel to the interoceanic waterway, controlled by the US government: the Canal Zone. This book aims to understand the implications that Panama Canal Zone urban planning had on human health, natural resources, and biodiversity through the study case of Fort Clayton, highlighting how the sanitary concerns shaped building regulations and the urban landscape of towns.
This book highlights the role of North American entomologists and health workers in developing control strategies for diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and how mosquito's ecology determined building regulations that shaped the image of the Canal Zone towns. On the other hand, the book determines the environmental assessment of Fort Clayton, determined by the two fundamental aspects that set on the environmental impact of an urban settlement. The first one is the suitability of the site's location. The secondis the urban structure of the adopted city model and its impact on the connectivity of the surrounding forests during the twentieth century.
This text is aimed at both undergraduate and postgraduate students, architects, urban planners, historians, and environmental science professionals.

Analyzes architecture and urban planning applied in the Panama Canal Zone and its relationship with the USA Deals with historical study of urban landscaping and tree planting that was integrally applied in Panama Canal Zone Is the first in-depth study on the heritage value of the urbanism and landscaping of Fort Clayton

Autorentext

Graciela Arosemena Díaz, Ph.D., is currently a Professor at the University of Panama in the Department of Planning in the School of Architecture and is a member of the National System of Research (Sistema Nacional de Investigación). She combines teaching and research projects on urban sustainability and landscape. She is an architect and received her Master of Science degree in Urban Environment and Sustainability and her Ph.D. in Energy and Environment in Architecture, both from Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña (Barcelona Tech). She is the author and co-author of books and articles on landscape and urban sustainability.

Almyr Alba, M.Sci., is an architect and a historic preservation specialist, is currently Professor at the University of Panamá, in the School of Architecture. Her research, publications, and conservation practice have contributed to the conservation of several historic sites at Panama. Alba received her Master of Science degrees from theUniversity of Pennsylvania with emphasis in architectural conservation under the auspices of a Fulbright scholarship.

Maria Stapf, Sc.D., is currently a professor at the University of Panamá, in the Department of Botany, Universidad de Panama. She has been the botanical consultant in the National Forest and Carbon Inventory, within the framework of the Joint United Nations Program for the Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation (UN-REDD), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and also has been a research assistant in Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. Stapf received her Doctor in Science-Botany-from Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil.

Inhalt
Historical background. Transformed landscapes and the impact of Human-Nature interaction in the interoceanic region (6000 BC-1950).- Approximation of the urbanism and architecture of Fort Clayton.- The construction of sanitary urban and anti-mosquito landscaping in the canal zone.- Mosquito control influence on Fort Clayton urban landscape.- Historical, cultural, and urban analysis of the landscaping of the Canal Zone. Case of Fort Clayton.-Cultural landscapes values.- Are canal zone towns adapted to tropical environments?- Epilogue.